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Tuesday, February 24, 2026

COMPANIES COMPLIANCE FACILITATION SCHEME, 2026 (CCFS-2026)

COMPANIES COMPLIANCE FACILITATION SCHEME, 2026 (CCFS-2026)



Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026 (CCFS-2026

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued General Circular No. 01/2026 dated 24th February 2026 introducing the Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026 (CCFS-2026) to provide a one-time opportunity for companies to complete their pending statutory filings in the MCA-21 registry with significantly reduced additional fees. The notification comes in response to various representations from stakeholders seeking relief from financial burden caused due to delayed filings.

Objective of the Scheme

The Scheme aims to:

Improve compliance levels among companies.

Ensure accurate and updated information in the corporate registry.

Support new-age entrepreneurs, MSMEs, producer companies, and OPCs in ease of doing business.

Enable inactive or defunct companies to opt for dormancy or closure at substantially reduced compliance cost.

Key Features of CCFS-2026

Scope & Opportunity Provided

The Scheme offers a one-time condonation of delay for filing various Annual Returns, Financial Statements, and other e-forms under the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies Act, 1956. Companies may:

Complete pending annual filings by paying 10% of the normal additional fees;

Apply for “Dormant Company” status under section 455 by filing e-form MSC-1 and paying 50% of the normal fee;

Apply for striking-off via e-form STK-2 by paying only 25% of the applicable fee.

Period of Operation

The Scheme will remain in force from 15 April 2026 to 15 July 2026.

Applicable Forms

The Scheme covers multiple e-forms including:

MGT-7, MGT-7A, AOC-4, AOC-4 CFS, AOC-4 XBRL, ADT-1, FC-3, FC-4,

Forms under Companies Act 1956 such as 20B, 23AC, 23ACA, 23AC-XBRL, 23ACA-XBRL, 66, 23B.

Companies Not Eligible

The Scheme does not apply to:

Companies already issued final notice for striking off under Section 248;

Those which have applied for voluntary strike-off;

Companies already granted dormant status;

Companies dissolved via amalgamation;

Vanishing companies.

Fee Structure under the Scheme

As per the circular:

Type of Fee Amount Normal Filing FeeAs prescribed under applicable rules

Additional Fee10% of the normal additional fees prescribed

Immunity from Prosecution & Penalties

The Scheme grants immunity for delayed filings under the following conditions:

Filings are completed before issuance, or within 30 days of issuance, of notice by the adjudicating officer under Sections 92 or 137.

For forms such as ADT-1, FC-3, FC-4, 20B, 21A, 23AC, 23ACA, XBRL forms, 66, and 23B, immunity applies only if filings are made under the Scheme and no prior prosecution or adjudication proceedings have been initiated.

Post-Scheme Action

After the closure of CCFS-2026 on 15 July 2026, Registrars of Companies (RoCs) will initiate necessary regulatory actions against companies that fail to avail benefits of the Scheme and remain non-compliant.

The General Circular can be accessed at:

 https://a2ztaxcorp.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/MCA_CCFS-2026.pdf

Your Compliance Partner R V SECKAR FCS ,LLB 79043 19295


Monday, February 23, 2026

SEBI FINED INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS ₹10 LAKHS EACH, IN THE LEEL ELECTRICALS CASE-I AM NOT A FINANCE EXPERT" IS NOT A DEFENSE SAYS SEBI

 SEBI FINED INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS ₹10 LAKHS EACH, IN THE LEEL ELECTRICALS CASE-I AM NOT A FINANCE EXPERT" IS NOT A DEFENSE SAYS SEBI

LEEL ELECTRICALS VS SEBI

BACKGROUND

LEEL Electricals sold its consumer durable business to Havells India in 2017 for ₹1,550 crore. Complaints later alleged diversion of funds and misuse of sale proceeds. A forensic audit revealed irregularities.

INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR’S DEFENSE

They were retired professionals (a doctor, an Air Force officer) who claimed they didn't understand the complex financial jugglery.

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS’ ROLE:

SEBI found that the independent directors did not act diligently in overseeing financial transactions and protecting shareholder interests.

FIDUCIARY DUTY:

SEBI stated that as independent directors, they had a fundamental fiduciary duty to safeguard the interests of minority shareholders. By failing to exercise due diligence, ask probing questions, and raise red flags during a period of significant financial misconduct, they had neglected their core responsibilities.

PENALTY:

Each was fined ₹10 lakhs for negligence in fulfilling their responsibilities.

WHY THIS MATTERS

SEBI’S RULING WAS RUTHLESS BUT CLEAR:

If you don't understand the accounts, you shouldn't be on the Audit Committee.

Resigning after the fact didn't save them.

    SEBI is signaling that independent directors cannot be passive. Their role is not ceremonial — they are expected to actively monitor, question, and ensure compliance.

    The case underscores that ignorance or lack of expertise is not a defense. Independent directors must seek professional advice if needed, but they cannot abdicate responsibility.

    It sets a precedent: Regulators will hold directors accountable for lapses in governance, even if they are not directly involved in fraud.

WAKE-UP CALL

This ruling is a wake-up call for corporate boards in India — independent directors are guardians of governance, not figureheads.

In addition to the independent directors, SEBI also imposed heavy fines and market bans on the company's promoter and other key managerial personnel for their roles in the fraud.

YOUR COMPLIANCE PARTNER – R V SECKAR FCS ,LLB 79047 19295

PROPOSED CSR AMENDMENTS UNDER THE NEW COMPANIES AMENDMENT BILL LIKELY TO BE TABLED IN MARCH 2026

 PROPOSED CSR AMENDMENTS UNDER THE NEW COMPANIES AMENDMENT BILL LIKELY TO BE TABLED IN MARCH 2026



OVERVIEW OF THE PROPOSED CSR AMENDMENTS UNDER THE UPCOMING COMPANIES AMENDMENT BILL EXPECTED IN MARCH 2026

KEY PROPOSED CSR CHANGES

    Lower thresholds for CSR applicability

·      Mandatory inclusion in company's CSR Committee of at least one director with "extensive experience" in planning and implementing CSR projects

  • ·      Change in the CSR Reporting Format

WHAT IS THE NEW CHANGE ?

ASPECT

CURRENT LAW (PRE-2026)

PROPOSED AMENDMENT (2026)

NET WORTH THRESHOLD

₹500 crore

₹100 crore

TURNOVER THRESHOLD

₹1,000 crore

₹500 crore

NET PROFIT THRESHOLD

₹5 crore

₹3 crore

CSR COMMITTEE REQUIREMENT

Only large companies

Expanded to mid-sized firms

REPORTING & COMPLIANCE

Basic disclosures

Stricter, standardized, impact-focused

 

IMPLICATIONS FOR COMPANIES

BROADER COVERAGE:

Mid-sized firms will now be required to set up CSR Committees.

HIGHER ACCOUNTABILITY

Listed companies face tighter scrutiny on CSR disclosures.

OPERATIONAL IMPACT:

Firms may need to restructure CSR budgets and governance frameworks.


MANDATORY CSR EXPERTISE ON THE BOARD

Currently, the law dictates the size and independence of a CSR Committee, but it does not require the members to have specific background knowledge. The new Bill introduces a strict qualitative governance requirement:

THE EXPERT DIRECTOR:

The CSR Committee must now include at least one director with extensive experience and expertise in planning and implementing CSR projects.

 

THE OBJECTIVE:

This ensures CSR is treated as a strategic, outcome-oriented function rather than a basic capital allocation or a peripheral compliance exercise.

 

 

CASE STUDIES ON NEW AMENMENT IMPACT THE BOTTOM LINE OF THE COMPANIES

KRM AYURVEDA:

·      In FY24, the company reported a Net Profit of ₹3.41 crore (with a turnover of ₹67.57 crore and net worth of ₹11.78 crore).

Current Law:

Fails to meet the ₹5 crore profit trigger. No CSR liability is generated for the subsequent year based on FY24 performance.

Proposed Law:

Crosses the new ₹3 crore trigger. This would immediately mandate the formation of a CSR committee and a legal obligation to deploy funds.

RODEC PHARMA:

While Rodec reported a healthy FY25 Profit After Tax (PAT) of ₹18.25 crore, looking back at its earlier growth phases reveals a similar story.

 In FY22, its PAT was ₹4.60 crore. Under the current Companies Act, it skirted the mandate. Under the proposed amendments, it would have been required to implement CSR protocols years earlier.

PROJECTED FINANCIAL IMPACT & OBLIGATION CALCULATION

If a company like KRM Ayurveda triggers the mandate under the new ₹3 crore baseline, the actual monetary spend is calculated as 2% of the average net profits of the preceding three financial years.

Let's project KRM Ayurveda's CSR liability using their historical data:

HISTORICAL PAT

FY23 (₹7.60 cr) + FY24 (₹3.41 cr) + FY25 (₹12.10 cr)

Average Net Profit (3 Years): ₹23.11 crore / 3 = ₹7.70 crore

Mandatory 2% CSR Spend: ₹7.70 crore x 2% = ₹15.4 Lakhs

RODEC PHARMA

For Rodec Pharma, utilizing their recent data (FY23: ₹5.68 cr, FY24: ₹11.61 cr, FY25: ₹18.25 cr), the 3-year average sits at ₹11.84 crore, yielding a mandatory annual CSR spend of approximately ₹23.6 Lakhs.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

The lower thresholds mean CSR will no longer be limited to India’s largest corporates. Mid-sized firms across IT, manufacturing, and retail will need to institutionalize CSR governance.

For industries like healthcare and finance, the amendments push CSR toward measurable, impact-driven initiatives rather than token contributions.

YOUR COMPLIANCE PARTNER – R V SECKAR FCS ,LLB 79047 19295

Saturday, February 21, 2026

CENTRE ACCORDS ROCs MORE POWERS TO REDUCE THE WORKLOAD OF NCLTs

 CENTRE ACCORDS ROCs MORE POWERS TO REDUCE THE WORKLOAD OF NCLTs

EFFECTIVE FROM FEBRUARY 16, 2026

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has officially empowered Registrars of Companies (RoCs) with adjudication powers. This move, effective from February 16, 2026, designates RoCs as Adjudicating Officers under Section 454 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Section 76A of the LLP Act.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

ADJUDICATION POWERS:

RoCs can now conduct inquiries and impose monetary penalties on companies and LLPs for statutory non-compliances.

REDUCED BURDEN ON NCLT:

The step is aimed at easing the heavy caseload of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).

DECRIMINALIZATION OF DEFAULTS

By shifting adjudication to RoCs, minor defaults are expected to be handled more efficiently without escalating to tribunals.

REVISED FRAMEWORK:

The new notification supersedes earlier ones (2015 and 2019), creating a more structured jurisdictional framework for adjudication.

WHY THIS MATTERS

FOR BUSINESSES:

Faster resolution of compliance issues, fewer delays, and reduced litigation costs.

FOR REGULATORS:

 Streamlined enforcement and better access through expanded regional directorates.

FOR GOVERNANCE:

Strengthens corporate accountability while promoting ease of doing business.

NOT APPLICABLE  SERIOUS FRAUD OR CRIMINAL MATTERS

The new MCA notification has clarified the scope of violations that Registrars of Companies (RoCs) can now adjudicate under Section 454 of the Companies Act, 2013. These are generally procedural and compliance-related defaults, not serious fraud or criminal matters.

CATEGORY

EXAMPLES OF VIOLATIONS

REMARKS

FILING & DISCLOSURE LAPSES

Delay in filing annual returns (MGT-7), financial statements (AOC-4), or other statutory forms

These are among the most frequent defaults handled by RoCs

REGISTERED OFFICE COMPLIANCE

Not maintaining a registered office or failing to notify change of address

Penalties have already been imposed in past adjudication orders

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Non-disclosure of Significant Beneficial Ownership (SBO

RoCs have issued penalty orders for lapses in SBO filings

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)

Failure to spend or disclose CSR contributions properly

Treated as a compliance lapse, not a criminal offence

Board & Governance Defaults

Non-appointment of key managerial personnel (KMP), failure to hold board meetings as required

These are adjudicated as monetary penalties

LLP Act Violations

Delay in filing LLP returns, non-compliance with LLP agreements

Covered under Section 76A of the LLP Act

WHAT ROCS DO NOT HANDLE

    Fraud, misrepresentation, or serious offences → These remain under NCLT or special courts.

    Matters requiring judicial interpretation → Still handled by tribunals.

EXAMPLES OF ROC PENALTY ORDERS (2025–2026)

DATE & ROC

COMPANY

VIOLATION

PENALTY IMPOSED

14 Oct 2025 – ROC Delhi

 Hexafun Private Limited (Order ID: PO/ADJ/10-2025/DL/00771)

Violation of Section 42(10) of the Companies Act, 2013 (related to private placement procedures)

Monetary penalty under Section 454 adjudication powers

05 Feb 2025 – ROC Guwahati

Moonlight Associates Limited

Failure to file Annual Returns (Section 92) for multiple years (FY 2014–15 to 2021–22)

Penalties ranging from ₹90,000 to ₹2,10,000 per year on the company; ₹60,000 per year on one director

BREAKDOWN OF THE MOST COMMON PENALTY RANGES IMPOSED BY REGISTRARS OF COMPANIES (ROCS) UNDER THEIR ADJUDICATION POWERS:

Violation Type

Section

Penalty Range (Company)

Penalty Range (Officers/Directors

Delay in filing Annual Return (MGT-7)

Sec. 92

₹50,000 – ₹2,00,000

₹25,000 – ₹50,000

Delay in filing Financial Statements (AOC-4)

Sec. 137

₹50,000 – ₹2,00,000

₹25,000 – ₹50,000

Registered Office non-compliance

Sec. 12

₹1,00,000 – ₹2,00,000

₹25,000 – ₹50,000

Significant Beneficial Ownership (SBO) lapses

Sec. 90

₹1,00,000 – ₹5,00,000

₹25,000 – ₹2,00,000

CSR non-compliance

Sec. 135

₹50,000 – ₹25,00,000

₹25,000 – ₹2,00,000

Private Placement lapses

Sec. 42

₹10,000 – ₹2,00,000

₹10,000 – ₹50,000


CONCLUDING THOUGHTS

·      In FY 2024–25 alone, over 1,150 adjudication orders were issued by RoCs across India.

·    ROCs now can handle first-level enforcement, aiming to cut NCLT backlogs.

·      Empowering ROCs will likely result in them playing a bigger role –rather than just administrative work-to dispose off cases faster, reduce the burden on the NCLT, decriminalize offenses and facilitate ease of doing business.

·      MCA has increased RD offices from 7 to 10 covering Ahmadabad, Bengaluru and Chandigarh which will make adjudication easier.

·      Dual reforms enhance adjudication capacity, reduce jurisdictional confusion.

YOUR COMPLIANCE PARTNER – R V SECKAR FCS ,LLB 79047 19295