In this column , I will discuss important company law case laws and intricacies surrounding the interpretation of Indian Company Law.
Sunday, September 30, 2018
Saturday, September 29, 2018
COMPLIANCES CALENDER FOR LISTED COMPANIES FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 2018 under SEBI Listing Regulations 2015 (LODR)
COMPLIANCES CALENDER FOR
LISTED COMPANIES FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 2018 under SEBI Listing
Regulations 2015 (LODR)
To BSE or Stock Exchange registered with by Listed Entitly
S.No
|
Nature of Compliances
|
Details of Compliances
|
Deadline
|
1
|
Compliance Certificate under Clause 7(3)
|
The listed entity shall
submit a compliance certificate to the exchange, duly signed by both that is
by the compliance officer of the listed entity and the authorized
representative of the share transfer agent, wherever applicable, within one
month of end of each half of the financial year, certifying maintaining
physical & electronic transfer facility either in house or RTA as
applicable.
|
30th
October 2018
|
2
|
Statement of Investors Complaints under
Clause 13 (3)
|
The listed entity shall file
with the recognised stock exchange(s) on a quarterly basis, within twenty one
days from the end of each quarter, a statement giving the number of investor
complaints pending at the beginning of the quarter, those received during the
quarter, disposed of during the quarter and those remaining unresolved at the
end of the quarter.
|
20th October 2018
|
Corporate Governance under
Clause 27(2)
|
The listed entity shall submit a quarterly
compliance report on corporate governance within fifteen days from close of
the quarter.
Further it may be noted that it shall not apply, in respect
of –
(a)
the
listed entity having paid
up equity share capital not exceeding rupees ten crore and net worth not
exceeding rupees twenty five crore, as on the last day of the previous
financial year:
Provided that where the provisions of the regulations specified
in this regulation becomes applicable to a listed entity at a later date,
such listed entity shall comply with the requirements those regulations
within six months from the date on which the provisions became applicable to
the listed entity.
(b) the listed entity
which has listed its specified securities on the SME Exchange.
|
15th
October 2018
|
|
Shareholding Patterns under Regulation 31
|
1) The listed entity shall submit to the
stock exchange(s) a statement showing holding of securities and shareholding
pattern separately for each class of securities, in the format specified by
the Board from time to time within the following timelines -
·
one day prior to listing of its securities
on the stock exchange(s);
·
on a quarterly basis, within twenty one days
from the end of each quarter;
·
within ten days of any capital restructuring
of the listed entity resulting in a
change exceeding two per cent of the total paid-up share capital: Provided that in case of listed entities which have listed their specified securities on SME Exchange, the above statements shall be submitted on a half yearly basis within twenty one days from the end of each half year. |
20th October
|
|
Regulation 33 - Financial Results.
|
The listed entity shall submit quarterly and
year-to-date standalone financial results to the stock exchange within
forty-five days of end of each quarter, (other than last quarter ) along with
Limited Review Report or Audit Report as applicable.
|
14 November 2018
|
|
Reconciliation of Share capital under Clause 55A
|
Listed entities are required
to submit Reconciliation of Share Capital Audit Report on a quarterly basis
to the stock exchanges audited by a qualified chartered accountant or a
practicing company secretary for the purpose of reconciliation of share capital
held in depositories and in physical form with the issued / listed capital.
The Reconciliation of Share Capital Audit Report is required to be submitted
to the stock Exchange within 30 days from the end of the Quarter under
regulation 55A of the SEBI (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 1996.
|
30th
October 2018
|
|
Certificate from Practicing Company
Secretary under Clause 40(9)
|
The listed entity shall
ensure that the share transfer agent and/or the in-house share transfer
facility, as the case may be, produces a certificate from a practicing
company secretary within one month of the end of each half of the financial
year, certifying that all certificates have been issued within thirty days of
the date of lodgment for transfer, sub-division, consolidation, renewal,
exchange or endorsement of calls/allotment monies.
|
30th October 2018
|
|
Corporate Governance under
Clause 27(2)
|
The listed entity shall
submit a quarterly compliance report on corporate governance within fifteen
days from close of the quarter. Further it may be noted that it shall not
apply, in respect of - (a) the listed entity having paid up equity share
capital not exceeding rupees ten crore and net worth not exceeding rupees
twenty five crore, as on the last day of the previous financial year:
Provided that where the provisions of the regulations specified in this
regulation becomes applicable to a listed entity at a later date, such listed
entity shall comply with the requirements those regulations within six months
from the date on which the provisions became applicable to the listed entity.
(b) the listed entity which has listed its specified securities on the SME
Exchange.
|
15th
October 2018
|
|
Independent Director (ID) Eligibility -Reg.
16(1)(b) & 25
|
ØSpecifically
exclude persons who constitute the “Promoter Group” of listed entity
Exclude‘Board inter-locks’
i.e. non-ID of another Company on the Board of which any non-ID of listed
entity is an ID
Appointment of Alternate Director for an ID
is not permitted
Directors & Officers liability
insuranceID for Top 500as on 31-Mar-18
|
1st
October 2018
|
|
Disclose credit ratings for all listed entity’s outstanding
instruments & immediately update any revision in such ratings
|
1st
October 2018
|
||
Bonus
Issue : Reg. 29-submit advance notice for consideration of Bonus issue by the
Board to the Stock Exchanges
|
1st
October 2018
|
OTHER COMPLIANCES UNDER
COMPANIES ACT , INCOME-TAX ETC
S.No
|
Name
of Compliance
|
Deadline
|
1
|
GSTR-1
|
11th
October 2018
|
2
|
ADT-1
(Appointment of Statutory Auditor) if applicable
|
14th
October 2018 ( 15 days from the date of AGM)
|
3
|
TCS
Return
|
15th
October 2018
|
4
|
Tax
Audit and ITR
|
15th
October 2018
|
5
|
GSTR
4 Composition
|
18th
October 2018
|
6
|
GSTR
3B
|
20th
October 2018
|
7
|
AOC
-4 (ROC)
|
29th
October 2018 ( or within 30 days from AGM date)
|
8
|
GSTR
1 (Rs < 1.5 Crores)
|
31st
October 2018
|
9
|
TDS
Return
|
31st
October 2018
|
AFFORDABLE
FILING FEES FOR YOUR COMPANY NEEDS
FORM
DIR -3 KYC ( Filling , certifying and
filing)
|
Rs
750/= per form
|
Avoidf
Penalty of Rs 5000 before October
5,2018
|
FORM
AOC -4 – Filling Data , certifying and uploading the form
|
Rs
6000/= per form
|
Avoid penalty of Rs 100/= per day after 30 days
of AGM
|
FORM
MGT-7 Form Filling , certifying and uploading
|
Rs
6000/= per form
Rs
15000/= per form with MGT-8 Certification
|
Avoid penalty of Rs 100/= per day after 60 days
of AGM
|
FORM
XBRL – FORM Filling , certifying and Uploading
|
Rs
10000/= per form
|
Avoid penalty of Rs 100/= per day after 30 days
of AGM
|
CONTACT = R V Seckar PCS
9848915177 , 7804719295
rvsekar2007@gmail.com
Wednesday, September 26, 2018
WILL MCA EXEMPT NIDHI COMPANIES FROM COMPULSORY DEMATERIALISATION ?
WILL MCA EXEMPT NIDHI COMPANIES FROM COMPULSORY DEMATERIALISATION ?
WHAT IS A NIDHI OR MUTUAL
BENEFIT COMPANY? HOW TO REGISTER A
NIDHI COMPANY?
As per section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, “Nidhi” means a
company which has been incorporated as a Nidhi with the object of cultivating
the habit of thrift and savings amongst its members, receiving deposits from,
and lending to, its members only, for their mutual benefit, and which complies
with such rules as are prescribed by the Central Government for regulation of
such class of companies.
Nidhi” is a Hindi word, which means finance or fund. Nidhi means
a company which has been incorporated with the object of developing the habit
of thrift and reserve funds amongst its members and also receiving deposits and
lending to its members only for their mutual benefit.
Nidhi Company is one of the category of Non Banking Financial
Company (NBFC) which does not require any Reserve Bank of India (RBI) license.
Nidhi Company works through its members. It can accept deposits and lends loans
to its members only.
NO LICENSE FROM RBI IS
REQUIRED TO INCORPORATE A NIDHI COMPANY
Nidhi Company is one of the category of Non Banking Financial
Company (NBFC) which does not require any Reserve Bank of India (RBI) license.
Nidhi Company works through its members. It can accept deposits and lends loans
to its members only.
NIDHI COMPANY IS A KIND OF
NBFC
The alternatives of Nidhi (like Non Banking Financial Companies
(NBFC’s) will need a capital of at least two crores) are very costly. Through,
very business friendly, Nidhi is yet to be common between the business
communities.
FUNDAMENTALS OF A NIDHI
COMPANY
1. Nidhi Company is
also called a Mutual Benefit company. It promotes the art of saving and
utilization of funds within its member community.
2. Anybody can register a
Nidhi Company; there is no background check, nor there did any prescribe
qualification for its owners.
3. Nidhi Company cannot deal
with anybody other than its members. You will have to understand the process of
making a making in a Nidhi.
4. The minimum capital
requirement for Nidhi Company is five lacs (Rs 5 lacs) with at least seven members needed
to incorporate a company.
CONDITIONS THAT ARE TO BE
SATISFIED DURING INCORPORATION
·
Minimum
paid capital should be Rs.5,00,000.
·
No
preference shares can be issued.
CONDITIONS AFTER
INCORPORATION
Every company should ensure the
following within 1 year.
·
Minimum
members must not be less than 200.
·
Minimum
net owned fund should be at least Rs.10,00,000.
·
The
ratio between net owned funds and deposits must not be more than 1:20.
·
No
body corporate or trust must be admitted to it as its member.
·
A
minor should be a part of it.
DIRECTORS
·
The
minimum number of directors should be 3.
·
The
director should be the member of the company.
·
The
director should be appointed for a minimum of 10 years.
FORMALITIES FOR REGISTRATION
OF A NIDHI COMPANY
All the formalities of registration
of a Nidhi company is the same as formalities of a public company.
ADVANTAGES OF NIDHI COMPANY
REGISTRATION
SEPARATE LEGAL ENTITY
A company is a legal
entity and a juristic person established under the Companies Act. Therefore a
company form of organization has wide legal capacity and can own property and
also incur debts. The members (Shareholders/Directors) of a company have no
liability to the creditors of a company for such debts.
2. UNINTERRUPTED
EXISTENCE
A company has
'perpetual succession', that is continued or uninterrupted existence until it
is legally dissolved. A company, being a separate legal person, is unaffected
by the death or other departure of any member but continues to be in existence
irrespective of the changes in membership.
3. BORROWING CAPACITY
A company enjoys better
avenues for borrowing of funds. It can issue debentures, secured as well as
unsecured and can also accept deposits from the public, etc. Even banking and
financial institutions prefer to render large financial assistance to a company
rather than partnership firms or proprietary concerns.
4. EASY TRANSFERABILITY
Shares of a company
limited by shares are transferable by a shareholder to any other person. Filing
and signing a share transfer form and handing over the buyer of the shares
along with share certificate can easily transfer shares.
5. OWNING PROPERTY
A company being a
juristic person, can acquire, own, enjoy and alienate, property in its own
name. No shareholder can make any claim upon the property of the company so
long as the company is a going concern.
6. LIMITED LIABILITY
Limited Liability means
the status of being legally responsible only to a limited amount for debts of a
company. Unlike proprietorships and partnerships, in a limited liability
company the liability of the members in respect of the company's debts is
limited.
7. FUNDING READY
Nidhi Company can
provide investment to smaller classes with less interest.
EXEMPTIONS TO A NIDHI COMPANY
PRIVATE PLACEMENT BY NIDHI
[SECTION 42]:
A Nidhi company is free to make private placement to
any number of persons and it shall not be deemed to be an offer to the public.
[As Section 42(2) and the explanation I thereof is not applicable to Nidhi].
ACCEPTANCE OF SUBSCRIPTION
MONEY BY CASH
Nidhi Company may accept
subscription money in cash as the provisions of sub-section (5) of section 42
is not applicable to Nidhi.
NO RESTRICTION ON PRIVATE
PLACEMENT
Nidhi Company may offer the private placement to any
person without recording their name and there is no need to file
the complete information about such offer with the Registrar because
sub-section (7) of section 42 of CA 2013 shall not apply to Nidhi.
RESTRICTION ON VOTING RIGHTS
No member of a Nidhi Company shall exercise voting rights on
poll in excess of 5% of total voting rights of equity shareholders. Thus,
every member of a Nidhi Company shall have a right to vote on every resolution
placed before the company and his voting right on a poll shall be subject to 5%
of total voting rights of equity shareholders.
HOW DEMATERIALISATION AFFECTS
NIDHI COMPANIES
Now , it is mandatory to public unlisted companies have to
dematerialize their shares. Nidhi Companies will have thousands of shareholders
with 1 shareholding each. It would be really difficult for the Nidhi companies
to dematerialize the shares of its members who holds only one share. MCA should
come forward to exempt the Nidhi
companies from the mandatory dematerialization of shares.
AFFORDABLE
FILING FEES FOR YOUR COMPANY NEEDS
FORM
DIR -3 KYC ( Filling , certifying and
filing)
|
Rs
750/= per form
|
Avoidf
Penalty of Rs 5000 before October
5,2018
|
FORM
AOC -4 – Filling Data , certifying and uploading the form
|
Rs
6000/= per form
|
Avoid penalty of Rs 100/= per day after 30 days
of AGM
|
FORM
MGT-7 Form Filling , certifying and uploading
|
Rs
6000/= per form
Rs
15000/= per form with MGT-8 Certification
|
Avoid penalty of Rs 100/= per day after 60 days
of AGM
|
FORM
XBRL – FORM Filling , certifying and Uploading
|
Rs
10000/= per form
|
Avoid penalty of Rs 100/= per day after 30 days
of AGM
|
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